Dental implants are titanium additions generally cylindrical in shape and undergo specific treatment to ensure its attachment to bone. Implants are ultimately biocompatible surgical prostheses whose main function is to create “artificial roots” where there are no teeth to anchor later on, including fixed dental prosthesis. Implant Dentistry allows people to chew with total comfort, smile and talk with the same security as with their own teeth.
Before placing implants, the mouth must be of sound oral health. This means there should be no tartar or plaque, cavities must be sealed, no infectious foci should be present, and possible periodontal (gum) disease should be controlled. Patients with severe systemic diseases, with major mental disorders (due to the added difficulty of maintaining hygiene implants), drug dependency (including heavy smokers and alcoholics) should not get implants.
With regards to smoking, it is shown there are more failures in Implantology then any other dental procedure. It is very important that the patient not smoke or smokes less than 5 cigarettes a day. Nicotine causes a reduction in the proliferation of red and white cells and a decreased blood supply to the oral tissues (bone and gum), which decreases the supply of oxygen to that area, endangering the osseointegration of implants.
In people with very reabsorbed or poor quality maxillary bone mass, it can be difficult to place implants since they occupy a certain volume and a minimum height and width. In these cases, it may be necessary to perform a bone graft prior to implant placement. On the back of the upper jaw, the jaws (hollow cavities on both sides of the nose) very low breasts may also limit our placement. In the lower jaw, the anatomical location of the inferior alveolar nerve can present a problem due to its proximity to the future implant, making it necessary to reduce the length of the implant or use other techniques to prevent damage.
Also, the type of bite must be taken into account during Implant Dentistry; bruxism can make any implant fail because of the excessive burden on them. It is, therefore, important to make a correct diagnosis prior to treatment, analyzing each and every one of the clinical parameters, both functional and aesthetic. Visit Zfdental.biz to learn more.
