Gum disease is a leading cause of tooth loss. Gum disease can be inflammation in the gums that progresses to a sticky plaque on the teeth that is caused by mucus and other particles. Brushing, flossing, and routine dental cleaning can remove plaque from the teeth. If the plaque isn’t removed, the bacteria begins to cause inflammation. The inflammation is called gingivitis that causes red and swollen gums. The gums can bleed easily while eating or brushing. If the gingivitis isn’t treated, periodontists begins and gum disease care in Indianapolis IN will be required. Failure to receive treatment for this disease will lead to tooth loss.
Gum disease symptoms can include:
* Loose teeth.
* Receding gums.
* Swollen or red gums.
* Bad breath.
* Bleeding gums.
* Painful chewing.
There are several different options for Gum Disease Care in Indianapolis IN that will be determined by the extent of the disease. Deep cleaning is called scaling and root planing. Scaling scrapes off the tartar below and above the gum line. The rough spots on the roots of the teeth collect bacteria that contributes to the destruction of the roots. This type of procedure reduces bleeding and swelling of the gums that other methods can produce. The goal of gum disease treatment is to control the infection. The patient should maintain good daily care to reduce bacteria in their mouth. Medications may need to be administered to reduce the infection. A prescription antimicrobial mouth rinse can control bacteria and can be used like regular mouthwash. An antibiotic gel can be inserted into the pockets after scaling has been completed to control bacteria. The medication is released over a seven-day period through a slow-release process. Oral antibiotics is a short term treatment of a periodontal infection. Antibiotic micro-spheres or an antiseptic chip are two other alternative treatments for gum disease.
There are surgical treatments that may need to be performed when gum disease is more advanced. The surgical treatments may include flap surgery or bone and tissue grafts. Each case of gum disease is different and only an experienced dentist should determine the best course of treatment. Check out website domain for more information about gum disease.
